The demand for sophisticated materials in fields such as electronics, aerospace, and medicine is continuously rising. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), renowned for their exceptional robustness and electrical conductivity, have emerged as a significant solution. Premium CNTs, characterized by few defects, offer unparalleled performance and facilitate possib

Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanocontainers has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of

Nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties that have sparked considerable interest in their application for diverse technological domains. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared radiation into visible light. This phenomenon has unlocked vast possibilities